CDPH Lead Inspector/Assessor California State Practice Exam

What is a common requirement for homes built before 1978 when being sold or rented?

1. The seller must disclose known lead hazards

2. All lead paint must be removed

3. The buyer must waive their rights

4. No disclosures are necessary

The correct answer is: The seller must disclose known lead hazards

The requirement for homes built before 1978 when being sold or rented is that the seller must disclose known lead hazards. This regulation stems from the realization that lead-based paint, which was commonly used in homes prior to 1978, poses significant health risks, particularly to young children and pregnant women. The passage of the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act mandates that sellers and landlords provide prospective buyers and renters with information regarding lead-based paint and its hazards. This includes providing an EPA-approved information pamphlet, known as "Protect Your Family from Lead in Your Home," and disclosing any known lead paint or lead hazards in the property. This requirement emphasizes transparency and helps potential buyers and renters make informed decisions regarding their health and safety. In contrast, the idea that all lead paint must be removed is not accurate as it is not always feasible or required; conditions of the lead paint and local regulations can influence the decision to remediate rather than an outright removal in every case. The suggestion that the buyer must waive their rights contradicts the protective intent behind the lead disclosure laws, which aim to empower buyers and tenants. Lastly, stating that no disclosures are necessary overlooks the legal obligations that are in place to protect public health regarding lead exposure.